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Thursday, 7 July 2011

Since India is a country of sixteen official languages and a total of twenty-four languages spoken by over a million people each, some portions of the film industry are fragmented. While Mumbai (Bollywood) leads India in film production, its specialty lies with Hindi movies. Chennai (formerly Madras) produces films in Tamil and Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is the Bengali movie capital. Neighboring Pakistan's Lahore calls itself Lollywood.
Bollywood's film production center is a government-owned studio facility known as "Film City" in the northern suburbs of Mumbai. Bollywood traces its start to 1911 when the first silent Indian feature film was released by D.P. Phalke. The industry boomed and today there are over 250 theaters in Mumbai alone.
The stars of Bollywood are very popular and highly paid, considering the budget of the films. The lead star in a film often receives as much as 40% of the US $2 million budget for the typical masala film. Stars may be in such high demand that they're working on ten films at once. Photographs of Bollywood stars grace shop windows and homes throughout the country.
Providing three to four hours of escapism is the primary objective of Bollywood and it's a recipe done well. Indian movies are becoming more and more popular around the world so watch for them in theaters and video stores near you.

WHAT IS  BOLLYWOOD
Bollywood is the nickname given to the Indian film industry - it's a play on the word Hollywood. The B comes from Bombay (also known as Mumbai), a big city in India.
Bollywood is massive. It makes up to 800 films a year - twice as many as Hollywood and about 14 million Indian people go to the cinema everyday
Films are made so fast that sometimes actors on set shoot scenes for four different films at a time - using the same actors and the same backgrounds. And sometimes the scripts an even hand-written!

Bollywood is formally referred to as Hindi cinema There has been a growing presence of  in dialogue and songs as well. It is common to see films that feature dialogue with  words, also known as , phrases, or even whole sentences.
The name "Bollywood" is derived from  (the former name for Mumbai) and the center of the However, unlike Hollywood, Bollywood does not exist as a physical place. Though some deplore the name, arguing that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood, it has its own entry in the  
The term "Bollywood" has origins in the 1970s, when India overtook America as the world's largest film producer. Credit for the term has been claimed by several different people, including the lyricist, filmmaker and scholar Amit Khanna,and the journalist Bevinda Collaco
The naming scheme for "Bollywood" was inspired by "Tollywood", the name that was used to refer to the  Dating back to 1932, "Tollywood" was the earliest , referring to the  based in , whose name is reminiscent of "Hollywood" and was the center of the at the time.

GOLDEN MEN 
Mughal-e-Azam












Editing by Dharamvir
Studio Sterling Investment Corp.
Release date(s) 5 August 1960
Running time 191 mins








 the period from the late 1940s to the 1960s is regarded by film historians as the "Golden Age" of Hindi cinema Some of the most critically acclaimed Hindi films of all time were produced during this period. Examples include the films (1957) and (1959) and the lms (1951) and  (1955). These films expressed social themes mainly dealing with working-class urban life in India; Awaara presented the city as both a nightmare and a dream, while Pyaasa critiqued the unreality of city lifeSome of the most famous  of Hindi cinema were also produced at the time, including s  (1957), which was nominated for the ands  (1960)(1958), directed by  and written , popularized the theme  Successful actors at the time included Raj Kapoor and Guru Dutt, while successful actresses includedd
While commercial Hindi cinema was thriving, the 1950s also saw the emergence of a new movement. Though the movement was mainly led by , it also began gaining prominence in Hindi cinema. Early examples of Hindi films in this movement include  (1946and Bimal Roy's  (1953). Their critical acclaim, as well as the latter's commercial success, paved the way for Indian lved in the movement included  and
Ever since the  film Neecha Nagar won the  at the  Hindi films were frequently in competition for the  at the  throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, with some of them winning major prizes at the festival., while overlooked in his own lifetime, had belatedly generated international recognition much later in the 1980s. Dutt is now regarded as one of the greatest  of all time, alongside the more famous Indian Bengali filmmaker . The 2002  critics' and directors' poll of greatest filmmakers ranked Dutt at #73 on the list. Some of his films are now included among the , with  (1957) being featured in  list, and with both Pyaasa and  (1959) tied at #160 in the 2002 Sight & Sound critics' and directors' poll of all-time greatest films. Several other Hindi films from this era were also ranked in the Sight & Sound poll, including  (1951),  (1952), 's   (1957) and (1960) all tied at #346 on the list.


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